Apple cake

Oct. 21st, 2022 09:25 pm
rosefox: A cheerful chef made out of ginger. (baking)
[personal profile] rosefox
Ingredients

4 large or 5 midsize crisp, sweet-tart apples such as Empires or Fujis (plus a couple extra in case one is off or mysteriously gets eaten during baking)
1 cup nuts or currants (optional)

Wet ingredients:
3 eggs, well beaten (or your preferred vegan egg substitute)
2½ sticks butter or margarine (or 1¼ cup refined coconut oil), melted
1 cup white sugar
1 cup packed dark brown sugar
2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry ingredients:
3 cups all-purpose flour or cup-for-cup gluten-free flour
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp salt
½ tsp ground cinnamon or ground ginger

1 quart apple cider (to make cider syrup) or ⅔ cup honey

Directions

Line a 9x13" pan with parchment paper, or grease and sugar it. If you don't have a 9x13" pan, you can use an 8x8" or 9x9" square pan plus an 8x4" or 9x4" loaf pan. Or halve the recipe and use an 8x8" pan or 9" round springform pan. The baking time will be the same.

Peel and core the apples. Cut into 1 cm or half-inch dice—err on the side of smaller pieces, which will distribute better through the cake and make it moister. You should end up with about 3 cups of diced apple.

Measure flour into a 4-cup pitcher or bowl. Stir other dry ingredients into flour.

Gently melt the butter/margarine/oil until just liquified.

In a large bowl or a mixer with the paddle attachment, whisk the wet ingredients together. Add apples and optional nuts/currants, and mix well to coat. Stir in dry ingredients, and mix just until combined—don't overmix. Pour into prepared pan.

Let batter rest 15 minutes. While the batter is resting, preheat oven to 350F (or 325F if using a Pyrex or glass pan).

Bake at 350 degrees for 40 to 45 minutes, until cake inner temperature measures 205F or a toothpick comes out clean.

If making cider syrup: In a sturdy pot, bring cider to a boil, reduce heat to maintain a medium boil, and cook down to about 2/3 cup; it should have the consistency of maple syrup and coat the back of a spoon. Don't touch or taste! Boiling sugar can burn very badly.

Once the cake is done, poke a couple dozen holes in it with a wooden skewer. Pour syrup or honey evenly over the top of the cake until it's well glazed. Store any remaining cider syrup in the fridge.

Let cake cool completely to room temperature. Cover pan tightly with foil or plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight.

Cut the cake. Just before serving, gently warm individual squares/wedges in the toaster oven or microwave. Top with vanilla ice cream or vanilla whipped cream and drizzle with reserved syrup/honey.
rosefox: A cheerful chef made out of ginger. (cooking)
[personal profile] rosefox
Ingredients
2 pounds potatoes (russet are best but any will do), peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces
Salt and pepper
3/4 cup milk
6 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided into 4 and 2
2 carrots, peeled and chopped
1 onion, chopped fine
1 ½ pounds 93 percent lean ground beef, ground lamb, or ground turkey
2 tablespoons tomato paste
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 teaspoons minced fresh thyme or ½ teaspoon dried
¼ cup glutinous rice flour
1.5 cups chicken broth
2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
1 cup frozen peas

Equipment

10-inch cast iron skillet with lid
Large saucepan
Oven
Stove (two burners)
Measuring cups and spoons
Small bowls

Instructions

0) If you don't have a broiler or torch, preheat the oven to 350F.

1) Mise en place. Gather your ingredients and tools. Peel the potatoes and roughly chop them into one-inch pieces. Put them in the saucepan, cover with water, and bring to simmer. (They'll cook for 8–10 minutes while you do other things.) Chop onions and carrots and sprinkle ½ tsp salt over them. Measure out other ingredients. (The Worcestershire, broth, and thyme can all go in one two-cup pitcher together.)

2) Cook the meat and veg. In the cast-iron skillet on the stove, over medium heat, melt 2 Tbsp butter. Cook the onion and carrots until softened, about 5 minutes. Make a space in the middle, put in the tomato paste and garlic, and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add the meat, using a wooden spoon to break up chunks, and cook until just browned.

3) Make the mash. At some point while the meat and veg are cooking, the potatoes will be done. Drain them, return them to the saucepan, and mash them thoroughly with the milk and the remaining 4 Tbsp butter butter. They should be very smooth. Leave the mashed potatoes in the pot for now.

4) Finish the filling. Now the meat and veg should be done. Sprinkle the flour over everything, stir in, and cook for 1 minute. Slowly stir in broth, Worcestershire, and thyme. Scrape up browned bits and smooth out any lumps. Increase heat and simmer for 10 minutes or until the gravy has thickened. Remove from heat and stir in the peas.

5) Top the pie. If you feel fancy, put the mashed potatoes in a pancake batter dispenser, pastry bag, or corner-snipped Ziploc bag and pipe them over the filling, covering it completely. Otherwise, dollop the potatoes over the pie. Smooth them out with a silicone spatula. Draw lines with a fork to make lots of little sticking-up potato bits that will get brown and crispy.

6) Brown the pie.

If baking in an oven: Place in rimmed baking sheet to catch any spills. Bake at 350F for 25 minutes or until top has browned.

If broiling or torching: Carefully broil or torch the top of the pie until it's evenly browned.

7) Serve and store. Let cool 10 minutes before serving. Portion out and eat immediately. Leftovers keep in the fridge for up to five days and can be reheated in the microwave.

Sources:
https://www.americastestkitchen.com/recipes/9886-cast-iron-shepherds-pie
https://www.americastestkitchen.com/recipes/5476-skillet-shepherds-pie
rosefox: A cheerful chef made out of ginger. (baking)
[personal profile] rosefox
Note: If you don't have the KAF GF baking mix, substitute 8 oz GF AP flour, 2 tsp xanthan gum, 1.5 tsp baking soda, 1 tsp baking powder, and 0.5 tsp salt.

Note: Just about any relatively flavorless liquid oil will work: refined coconut oil, vegetable oil, canola oil, light olive oil, or even melted margarine.

Note: The recipe gives directions for making this in a bread machine. To make in a conventional oven, mix the non-chocolate wet ingredients and sugar, add the dry ingredients, mix until there are no lumps, mix in the chocolate, and bake in an 8" square/9" round pan (for taller, fluffier cake) or 9" square pan (for flatter, denser cake) or 12 standard cupcake cups at 350F for 18 to 20 minutes or until a toothpick poked into the center comes out mostly clean (don't wait until it's 100% clean or the cake will be too dry).

Ingredients

2.75 c soy milk
2 tsp cider vinegar
0.75 c sugar
3 tsp vanilla extract
3 Tbsp oil
12 oz (by weight) chocolate chips
8 oz (by weight) King Arthur Flour GF baking mix (NOT flour--see note above)
2 Tbsp King Arthur Flour cake enhancer (optional)

Equipment

Measuring cups and spoons
Scale
Flour sifter or mesh strainer
Microwave, or double boiler and stove
Zojirushi or other programmable bread machine

Instructions

0) Mise en place. Gather your ingredients and tools. Measure out the soy milk, add the vinegar, and set aside to curdle. Weigh the chocolate chips in the bowl of a double boiler or into a microwave-safe measuring cup. Sift together the dry ingredients (other than sugar). Remove the pan from the machine. Program the bread machine: 30 minute mix, shape, 20 minute rest, 1 minute rest (so everything gets re-mixed briefly before baking), 90 minute bake.

1) Mix the batter. Pour the curdled soy milk, sugar, vanilla extract, and oil into the pan. Add the dry ingredients. Place the pan in the machine and start the prepared program. A few minutes after mixing begins, when the ingredients have all been combined, open the machine and scrape any bits of flour off the walls of the machine and into the batter; then close the lid.

2) Melt the chocolate. If using the double boiler, put at least 1 cup of water in the pot, put the bowl with the chips over it, and heat over medium-low heat, stirring frequently. If using the microwave, nuke the measuring cup with the chips on high for 30-second bursts, stirring in between. (This shouldn't take more than 2 minutes in most microwaves.) When they're mostly melted, take them off the heat/out of the microwave and stir until they finish melting in the residual heat. Do your best to time this so that the chocolate is ready about 5 minutes before the end of the mixing cycle.

3) Bake the cake. When the add-ins beep goes off, pour in the melted chocolate, then close the lid (mixing should resume automatically). When the machine beeps for shaping, smooth the top of the batter, then press START. Leave the machine closed until the cake is done baking.

4) Serve and store. After baking, remove the pan from the bread machine/oven and set it aside on a heat-safe trivet to cool COMPLETELY. Leave it there for AT LEAST ONE HOUR. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE THE CAKE UNTIL IT IS COOL. (Unless your goal is cake crumbs.) Run a spatula around the edges and very gently slide the cake out onto a plate. Slice and serve with vanilla ice cream. Only slice as much as you plan to serve. Store unsliced cake in an airtight bag or container at room temperature, or slice and freeze. Eat as soon as possible.

Sources:
"Your Basic Chocolate Cupcake", Vegan Cupcakes Take Over the World
http://www.ehow.com/how_7646693_substitute-chocolate-chips-cocoa.html
rosefox: A cheerful chef made out of ginger. (cooking)
[personal profile] rosefox
Note: To make challah, add 2–3 Tbsp honey.

Note: If shaping challah into a round loaf, line a springform pan with parchment paper and heat oven to 170F. After dough has risen 30 minutes, stir it with a spoon and spoon it into the pan, smoothing the top in a spiral pattern. Turn the oven off and let the dough rise in the warm oven another 30 minutes. Remove the pan and heat the oven to 350F. While it's heating, whisk an egg and very delicately use a silicone pastry brush to brush the top of the loaf with egg. Once oven is hot, bake 35 minutes or to an internal temperature of 200–210F.

Ingredients

2 oz (by weight) Earth Balance, or 0.25 cup (by volume) canola oil or olive oil
3 eggs
1.75 cup unsweetened soy milk
1 box KAF GF bread mix
1 tsp baking powder (NOT baking soda)

Equipment

Bowl
Pyrex pitcher
Fork or whisk
Microwave
Scale (if using Earth Balance) or measuring cup (if using oil)
Measuring spoons
Zojirushi bread machine, preprogrammed
Spatula
Wire rack
Oven mitts

Instructions

0) Mise en place. Gather your ingredients and tools. Make sure the mixing paddles are correctly seated in the bread machine pan, long side down. Measure out the oil or Earth Balance. Fill the bowl with very warm water, put the eggs in the bowl, and let sit five minutes. Pour the soy milk into the pitcher; if using Earth Balance, add it to the pitcher. Microwave at 70% power for 1.5 minutes or until the Earth Balance is melted and the liquid is body temperature. Remove the yeast packet from the mix box, and open the mix packet. Mix the baking powder into the mix (it doesn't have to be well incorporated).

1) Layer ingredients. Remove the loaf pan from the bread machine. Pour the soy milk into the pan. If using oil, pour that in too. Crack the eggs into the measuring pitcher, whisk briefly, and pour them in. Gently shake in the bread mix in an even layer, completely covering the wet ingredients. Make a little dent in the center of the mix and pour in the yeast. Put the pan back into the machine.

2) Bake. Plug the machine in and press the HOME MADE button until the screen displays MEMORY 1 with a baking cycle length of 3 hours. Press START. The machine will preheat for 15 minutes and knead for 30 minutes. Five minutes before the end of the kneading cycle, it will beep to remind you to add any add-ins; if you don't have any, lift the lid until it beeps once, then close the lid. After the kneading cycle is complete, it will beep to encourage you to shape the loaf. Use a silicone spatula to stir in any unincorporated flour and smooth the top of the dough. Close the lid and press START. The machine will let the dough rise for 65 minutes and bake for 70 minutes.

3) Serve and store. Carefully remove the pan and gently shake the bread out onto a wire rack. Let cool completely before slicing. Store in a sealed plastic bag at room temp, slicing as needed, for up to three days; or freeze individual slices.

Source:
http://www.kingarthurflour.com/mixes/gluten-free-bread-mix.html
rosefox: A cheerful chef made out of ginger. (baking)
[personal profile] rosefox
Ingredients

Cake flour
1.75 c (296 g) GF all-purpose flour
0.25 c (32 g) cornstarch

Topping
2 Tbsp + 1.5 tsp granulated sugar
2 Tbsp + 1.5 tsp brown sugar
0.25 tsp cinnamon
3.5 Tbsp melted REFINED coconut oil, still warm
3/8 (123 g) of the cake flour

Cake
0.5 c non-dairy milk
0.5 tsp lemon juice or white vinegar
1 Tbsp plain non-dairy yogurt, applesauce, or mashed overripe banana (optional)
5/8 (205 g) of the cake flour
0.5 c granulated sugar
0.25 tsp baking soda
0.25 tsp xanthan gum
6 Tbsp (3 oz) margarine, softened but still cool
2 large eggs
1 large egg yolk
1 tsp vanilla extract

Equipment

Oven
Sifter (optional)
Scale
8" square baking dish
Stand mixer with paddle attachment
Mixing bowls
Measuring cups and spoons
Spatula
Forks and/or whisks
Knife
Parchment paper (optional)
Cake cutter

Instructions

0) Mise en place. Gather your ingredients and tools. Sift or whisk together the cake flour ingredients. Weigh them and divide BY WEIGHT into 5/8 (235g) and 3/8 (123g) portions. (Sifting adds air, which increases the volume, so you can't just measure by cups.) Whisk the non-dairy milk and lemon juice/vinegar together and let sit to curdle. Microwave the coconut oil for 30 seconds to melt it. Grease the pan with a thin layer of coconut oil or canola oil spray, or line it with parchment paper. Cut the margarine into chunks of about 1 Tbsp. Separate the egg. (The white can be saved for another use or discarded.)

1) Make the topping. Whisk together sugars and cinnamon. Mix in coconut oil. Add cake flour and stir with a fork until the mixture is thick like cookie dough. Set aside to cool to room temperature.

2) Make the cake. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine the cake flour, sugar, baking soda, and xanthan gum. With the mixer running, add the margarine, one piece at a time. Continue beating at medium-high speed until the mixture looks like wet sand, with no visible margarine chunks remaining. Add eggs, yolk, vanilla, curdled non-dairy milk, and optional yogurt or fruit mush; beat at medium-high speed until light and fluffy.

3) Let the batter rest for a full 15 minutes. The xanthan gum and GF flour need to sit and hydrate or the cake will be very dry. While the batter rests, preheat the oven to 325F. For maximum topping crumbliness, or if your kitchen is very warm, stick the topping in the fridge for 5 to 10 minutes (but not longer, or it will solidify completely).

4) Bake the cake. Pour batter into prepared pan. Sprinkle topping evenly over cake. Bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or internal temperature reaches 210F, 40–45 minutes.

5) Serve and store. Let cool slightly before cutting. Once the cake is completely cool, cover it tightly with plastic wrap or store the pieces in containers with tight-fitting lids. The cake will keep for about 5 days in the fridge or at room temp.

Sources:
http://bakebakebake.livejournal.com/3831836.html
http://www.kingarthurflour.com/blog/2013/07/26/the-gluten-free-conversion-conundrum/

Pumpkin pie

Nov. 9th, 2014 10:46 pm
rosefox: A cheerful chef made out of ginger. (baking)
[personal profile] rosefox
Note: To make a crustless pumpkin pie, begin with step 3, grease the pie plate well with coconut oil or margarine, and add 0.25 c GF all-purpose flour to the spiced sugar mixture.

Note: If using a Pyrex pie plate, reduce all oven temperatures given in this recipe by 25 degrees.

Note: If you don't feel like mixing white and dark brown sugar, use 0.67 c of light brown sugar instead.

Ingredients

Crust
2 c almond flour/meal
0.25 tsp salt
1 + 1 egg
2 Tbsp coconut oil

Filling
0.33 c white sugar
0.33 c dark brown sugar
1 tsp cinnamon
0.5 tsp ginger
0.5 tsp salt
0.25 tsp nutmeg
0.25 tsp cloves
2 eggs
1.25 c almond milk
1 tsp vanilla extract
16 oz organic pumpkin (boxed, NOT tinned) or homemade roasted pumpkin

Equipment
Oven (NOT toaster oven)
Food processor (optional)
Stand mixer with whisk attachment (optional)
Rolling pin (optional)
Wax paper (optional)
9.5" pie plate
Measuring cups and spoons
Mixing bowl
Fork or whisk
Crust protector (optional)
Baking sheet
Aluminum foil

Instructions

0) Mise en place. Gather your ingredients and tools. Measure out the coconut oil and almond meal for the dough and put them in the freezer for a few minutes to chill; the coconut oil should be opaque, firm, and cold but not frozen.

1) Make the crust.
Food processor method: Put the almond meal and salt in the food processor and whir briefly to combine. In a separate bowl, whisk 1 egg. Pour the egg into the food processor and pulse until mixed. Break the chilled coconut oil into pieces with a knife, add to processor, and pulse until the dough forms a ball with little specks of coconut oil throughout. If it stays crumbly, add the second egg.
Hand method: Whisk together the almond meal and salt. Whisk 1 egg and add it. Break the chilled coconut oil into pieces with a knife, add it to the almond meal, toss it a bit to coat the pieces of oil with flour, and then cut in the oil until you have a ball of dough with little specks of coconut oil throughout. If it stays crumbly, add the second egg.

Form the dough into a disc.

Optional: wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate (for up to 24 hours) or freeze it. Thaw frozen dough in the fridge overnight. Let refrigerated or thawed dough sit at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes before using.

2) Pre-bake the pie crust. Preheat the oven to 350F. Do not grease the pie plate. Place the disc of dough into the pie plate and use your fingers to press it out until it evenly covers the plate; or place it on a piece of wax paper, put another piece of wax paper over it, roll it out into a circle 12" across (about the width of the wax paper), and carefully transfer it to the pie plate. Use dough scraps from around the edge to patch up any breaks in the dough. Neaten the edge of the pie. Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil and put it on the middle rack of the oven. Place the pie crust on top of it. Bake 15 minutes, then remove crust from oven.

3) Make the pie. Set the oven to 450F for a pie with a crust or 350F for a crustless pie. Mix the sugars with a fork or by hand, breaking up any clumps. Add the spices and mix well, again breaking up any clumps. By hand or in the stand mixer with the whisk attachment, whisk together eggs and milk until frothy. Then mix in vanilla extract, spiced sugars, and pumpkin. The filling will be very liquid; this is fine. Pour the filling into the pie plate.

4) Bake. For a pie with a crust, bake 15 minutes at 450F, then reduce heat to 350F; for a crustless pie, bake at 350F throughout. Bake until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean, about 60 minutes. If the crust starts to darken before the filling has cooked, cover it with a crust protector or aluminum foil.

5) Serve and store. Let the pie cool and set for 5 minutes before serving. It will keep for about a week in the fridge and is very good cold. Do not freeze. Microwave heating is doable but not really recommended.

Sources:
http://elanaspantry.com/paleo-pie-crust/ (including comments)
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/killer-pumpkin-pie/
http://silk.com/recipes/pumpkin-spice-pie
http://whatscookingamerica.net/piecrsthint.htm
http://www.kingarthurflour.com/tips/pie-tips.html
http://www.thekitchn.com/two-ways-to-transfer-pie-dough-65895

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